Welcome to the Website of

Dr. Michael Zapf, DPM, MPH, FACFAS

 Thank you for visiting my website. I have been placing information and articles on this site for many years and have received millions of  hits during that time (and not that many of them were mine). I have designed it for people who like to read about their foot and ankle problems. Since I started the web site, I have added two associates to my practice, Dr. Darren Payne and Dr. Stephen Benson.  Since my site is filled with just my thoughts and opinions they are not, necessarily, shared by my colleagues. To see our less controversial (and less windy) practice web site, I offer you: www.ConejoFeet.com, the practice site for The Agoura Los Robles Podiatry Centers (ALRPC). The ALRPC practice site has a lot of material about our office, many of our policies and the registration forms to be filled out before your visit. I suggest all prospective patients visit www.ConejoFeet.com.

 I made the web site to give my patients the extra depth information that I don’t always have time to cover in the office visit. Visitors who are not my patients are welcome to browse the information found here. My younger colleagues are both under 50 and they, like many their age, do not favor in depth reading. They prefer their information presented to them in a few short, crisp bullet points. I, being of the, ahem, older generation, like to read about my ailments in greater depth. Here, I present the greater depth. If you ask a question about heel pain or bunions that I have not answered in my two monographs, I will quickly add it so that it is as complete as I can make it. If you agree with this philosophy, welcome to my page. If you correspond with me please let me know if you like the in depth reporting.

 Remember, this site is in no way intended to tell you how your own ailment or problem should be treated, only the approach I use when confronted with certain situations. Your problem may well be different from what you think it is and should always be evaluated by the appropriate professional, whether podiatrist, orthopedist or other authority. Please understand that I, nor anyone else, can offer you a proper diagnosis or treatment plan without seeing and feeling the problem at hand (foot?) Happy reading.

 Sincerely, Michael Zapf, DPM, MPH, FACFAS, FACFAOM

 P.S. All the information in this web site is © by me and it is mine alone. No picture or any of the articles cannot be used by anyone without permission from me, personally.

 


01/08/2012News+FAQShock Wave

 

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Revolutionary New Treatment for Fungus Nails - No drugs, lab tests, anesthesia or pain - all in one visit

By: Michael Zapf, DPM, MPH, FACFAOM, FACFAS

Are you ready for the most revolutionary new way to treat fungus nails. Yes, our office was the first office  in Ventura County and the Conejo Valley to offer LASER TREATMENT OF FUNGAL NAILS for treating Fungus Nails.

         See the video on Fox New York --> ( www.foxnews.com/video-search/m/21918137/video_laser_for_fungus.htm )

         See the ABC Good Morning America segment here -->( http://abcnews.go.com/Health/OnCall/story?id=7113863&page=1 )

We offer the opportunity for a free consultation with me or any of the doctors in my office to see if this technique is right for you. Call 805-497-6979 or 818-707-3668 to set up your free consultation appointment.

The CUTERA FUNGUS LASER is approved for use in podiatric medicine and has been patented to treat and kill the fungus that causes fungal nails. It has been in use since mid-2008 and has been shown to provide clinical improvement (Medical speak for happy patients) a high percentage of the time. This is in contrast to the oral Lamisil medication which shows improvement only 65-70% of the time. Best of all, the Laser has absolutely no side effects. There are no pills to take and no laboratory tests to be performed. .  

The top nail picture was done at 9 months and the rest of the nail grew out cleanly at 12 months. The bottom nail is still a bit thick after the procedure but still quite an improvement.

Here are some question and answers about this new revolutionary technique for treating fungus nails.

Does it work?

The laser was first introduced to the world in mid 2008. Since that time it has been used on many thousands of patients and the improvement noted is in the ranges of 80-85%. Topical medicines work about 11% of the time. Lamisil works about 75% of the time. The laser works about 88% of the time because there is no real resistance to the laser light. Failures from this treatment are usually because the underlying damage to the nail that was caused by the fungi or that led to fungal involvement was so severe that killing the fungus did not make an appreciable improvement in the appearance of the nail plate. A fungus can be no more resistant to the laser light than can you be resistant to a flame.

Is it safe?

There are virtually no side effects from this procedure. In the thousands of treatments there has been no damage to the skin around the nail and no increase damage to the nail plate.  The wavelength of the light chosen for this laser passed about 5mm into the skin and the nail rupturing the cell walls of the fungi and leaving the skin and nails virtually untouched.

Topical medicines like Penlac, Lamisil, Lotrimin, Micatin, Tea Tree oil,. Vicks Vapo-rub. bleach and white vinegar have all been tried on fungus nails. They need to be used at least twice a day. Even the best of these medications, and even when used properly, have a success rate in the single digits to the low teens. In our office we recommend a topical medicine called Fungal Free Nails-Rx ( www.fungalfreenails.com ) which we think is the best of the topicals but even then it is time consuming, messy and works only some of the time even when used twice a day for a year like the package insert recommends. Topicals are quite safe but every foot doctor has seen patients that have been allergic to one or more of these substances and have developed a local allergic reaction to the medicine that caused quite a bit of discomfort for a time. I, personally, have never seen any lasting damage to the toe, skin or nails from a topical medicine.

The most commonly prescribed oral medication is Lamisil or its generic siblings called terbinafine. It consists of a pill that you take once a day for three months. It has a low but quite definite risk of liver damage (and even rare liver failure), a risk of damage to your white blood cells, taste disturbances and even drug induced Lupus ( www.drugtalk.com/lamisil/index.htm?p=2 ). The following sentence can be found on www.drugs.com: "Some people taking Lamisil have developed severe liver damage leading to liver transplant or death. It is not clear whether Lamisil actually caused the liver damage in these patients. In most cases, the patient had a serious medical condition before taking Lamisil." For this reason Lamisil therapy needs to be monitored carefully with liver function and white blood cell tests. In my practice I have seen several patients discontinue the medicine because of headaches, stomach distress and allergic reactions. I have found the incidence of problems greater with the generic versions than with genuine Lamisil. I always test the liver and the blood before starting Lamisil and, again, a month or two later. I have seen some increases in liver function enzyme levels that have caused me to discontinue the medicine but I know of no one who was permanently damaged. But, in all good conscience, I must say that I have no idea what the long term consequences of taking Lamisil might be. I assume it is safe but there are no guarantees. I am personally very happy that I now have a laser alternative to taking a potentially dangerous oral medication.

How is the treatment done?

Normally we will make a 40 minute appointment for the Laser treatment. If you already have a diagnosis of fungal nails and we have established that you are a good candidate for this therapy we will do it during that 40 minute session. If you are new to the office we will meet with you at the start of the 40 minute  session and make sure you are a good candidate and tell you if we think the Laser will help.

The treatment will usually be done in our Agoura Hills office. Please come without any nail polish or ornamentation. Please do not use any creams or ointments on the nails for several days before the laser treatment. For the procedure no anesthesia or sedation is ever needed. You will be seated in an exam chair and protective goggles will be placed over your eyes. We will take pre-treatment photographs of your feet. If necessary the nails will be thinned with an electric hand-held grinder (we call this debriding). The only sound you will hear is that of a vacuum that collects any particles from the grinding or the lasering. After nail preparation we will start the lasering. We will go from toe to toe streaking the laser light across, then down and then across again. You will feel either nothing, slight warmth or the occasional tiny prick that is not really painful - just a little startling for a millisecond. Because we are so close to your toes, we will wear a mask to keep us from breathing any particles that might come off of the nails.  After 40 minutes of this treatment the lasering is done. We will apply a topical anti-fungal lotion to your nails and toes. This cream is not to treat the fungus (we just did that) but to give a little protective barrier against future infection. We will then give you some ways to keep the infection from ever recurring. More about this later.

What is the cost?

Laser treatments are as little as $500 for one infected toe nail. For each additional nail that needs the laser we charge an additional $100. We cap the whole treatment at $1000 for all 10 nails. This includes the grinding of the nail before the laser treatment, This includes the initial visit, the nail debridement, pictures, exam, the laser treatment and follow-up visits at 4 months, 8 months and 12 months. (Just be glad you are not in New York - they are charging $1200 for the same procedure as you will see on the Good Morning America segment aired on April 9, 2009 --> go to www.abcnews.com and use key words: laser fungus nails. )

Will my insurance cover it?

Unfortunately we have not found an insurance company that will cover the laser treatment of fungal nails. They call it both experimental (it isn't) and cosmetic (which I believe it is not - how can a fungus plant growing in your nails, on your body, be considered cosmetic? I guess I do not think like an insurance company). You can pay for your treatment with cash, check or credit card (Visa, MasterCard and American Express). You can also use you flexible spending account or HSA.

Who will do it?

In our office your procedure will be performed by one of the doctors or a registered nurse who are all trained in the procedure. Here is my certificate and everyone who does this procedure needs to have a similar certificate. Double click to see it in all its glory.

 

Is it guaranteed?

For nails that are only partially involved one laser treatment usually works quite well. For very thick and long-standing infections, a series of treatments will be needed. As tine goes on the fungus is likely to start growing back on nail and a "booster dose" will, again, be needed. Because we now have a new powerful laser the treatments are much faster than the with the original PinPointe laser and we can offer the retreatment sessions at a very affordable fee.

Consent Form

The consent form you will be asked to sign a consent form that states in part "I understand that the fungus may not be completely destroyed, that the nail may become reinfected, or there may be other types of infection present. The nail may continue to be discolored or not attached to the nail bed. This treatment will not change the shape, width or other deformity of the nail plate(s). It may be necessary to perform additional treatment to obtain optimal results."

Post Treatment Care

For the first two weeks after the procedure we want you to massage into your nails, toes, toe web spaces and bottoms of the feet a thin layer of anti-fungal cream (Lamisil, Lotrimin, Mycelex, Miconazole, etc) that you can purchase at a drug store or from our office. After the first two weeks we recommend that you apply this medicine once a week or so.

Every day, after wearing your shoes, either spray the inside of the shoes with an anti-fungal foot spray (not just dusting with powder).

<-- As an alternative you can substitute the use of a SteriShoe ultraviolet shoe light shoe tree (we sell this item if you want or you can buy it at http://www.sterishoe.com/ ) This ultraviolet light in this shoe tree kills all knows fungus, bacteria and viruses.

Never wear the same pair of shoes two days in a row - instead give them a chance to dry out (it is estimated that your feet can perspire as much as a 1/8 cup of water on a warm day that gets absorbed by your socks and shoes.) If your shoes do not dry out they can become good harbors for fungus and other meanies. 

 

 

 

 

A Steri-Shoe UV shoe sterilizer

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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Copyright © 2000 Michael A. Zapf, D.P.M., F.A.C.F.A.S., F.A.C.F.AOA.M.
Last modified: January 08, 2012